TMJ Treatment

THE MAJOR CAUSES OF TMJ

Temporomandibular joint disorder, more commonly referred to as TMJ or TMD, affects millions of people in the country and a look at medical message boards and discussion groups shows that is one of the most constantly talked-about health issues. Given the number of TMJ disorder sufferers, this is completely understandable, and the symptoms of TMJ disorder are alarming enough to prompt people to post frantic questions about the condition.

TMJ disorder causes some pretty troubling symptoms, not least of all the pain a TMJ sufferer constantly feels in his or her jaw area. But this pain isn’t restricted to the jaw alone. TMJ disorder also creates pain that reaches other areas of the body, from the neck to the shoulders and even the head, the latter of which can make one think that he or she is suffering from a migraine. It may be a bit confusing to experience pain in other parts of the body when the origin is in the jaw, but the pain receptors in the jaw area do tend to distribute the ache elsewhere in the body.

TMJ disorder takes place for a number of reasons, but first you have to know what the TMJ is. The temporomandibular joint is made up of two main parts: the bottom part is the mandible and the upper part is the temporal bone, which is also a part of the cranium or the skull. In between these two bones is the articular disc, which is composed mainly of fibrocartilagenous tissue. The TMJ lets you move your mouth in a smooth and more fluid manner, and the jaw can move in certain ways, sliding from side to side, front to back, and in a rotational manner. When the joints are thrown out of alignment, this causes the top and bottom bones of the joint to grind against one another, wearing down the bone’s surface and causing pain.

What are the causes of TMJ? One of the most obvious causes is a direct blow to the jaw area, which would usually have to be especially strong to throw the joint out of alignment. But other less noticeable factors also cause TMJ. One cause of TMJ is using ill-fitting dentures, which affect the way your mouth works and makes it more accustomed to an uneven setting. Other causes of TMJ pain include teeth grinding, which usually takes place at night, overuse of the jaw muscles, nailbiting, and clenching one’s teeth.

Identifying the causes of TMJ will be able to help you figure out how to treat your condition more effectively. See your physician when you first notice the symptoms of TMJ and let him or her know about any possible habits or occurrences that could have caused your TMJ disorder.

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